London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)

Modules

163 Sociological theory and analysis

Overview

This unit covers a range of sociological theory from its roots in the seventeenth and eighteenth century scientific revolutions and the Enlightenment through to some of the latest developments. It looks at a number of the most important developments in the understanding of how societies operate. It makes links between theoretical understandings of society and their social, economic and political context. It also looks at how an analysis of social formations is linked to theoretical understandings of the nature of social processes.

Prerequisite
If taken as part of a BSc degree, 21 Principles of sociology.

Exclusion
This unit may not be taken with 53 Sociological theory.

Aims of the unit
􀂃 To examine the development of the main intellectual trends of sociological theory to the present day.
􀂃 To enable students to recognise key problems that sociological theorists have addressed in the formulation of their theories.
􀂃 To make links between sociological analysis and sociological theory.

Learning outcomes
At the end of the unit and having completed the relevant readings and activities students should be able to:
􀂃 recognise, describe and discuss a wide range of sociological theories
􀂃 demonstrate an understanding of the importance of theory to sociological research
􀂃 recognise and discuss the way core issues continue to inform the production of sociological theory
􀂃 develop insights into the ways that social, political, and economic change prompts revisions and new directions in theoretical understandings
􀂃 demonstrate an understanding of the links between sociological theory and sociological analysis.

2 University of London External Programme
Syllabus
The ‘Classical’ tradition: The emergence of social theory in the philosophy of the Enlightenment and its development through the nineteenth and early twentieth  centuries in the writings of Marx, Durkheim and Weber and in the emerging discipline of sociology.
Twentieth century developments: The development and expansion of sociological theory in functionalism and structural functionalism social action theory, symbolic interactionism, critical theory and the Frankfurt School particularly in the works of Parsons, Mead, Garfinkel, Goffman, Adorno and Horkheimer, Habermas,
Bourdieu, Giddens
New directions: The impact of post-structuralist and postmodernist ideas and the consequences of the ‘cultural turn’ in sociological thought along with new directions in sociological theory prompted by the intensification of processes of globalisation and capitalisation. Attention will be given to contemporary social thought particularly in the work of Foucault, Lash and Urry, Castells, and Hardt and Negri.

Essential reading
Callinicos, A. Social Theory: A Historical Introduction. (Cambridge: Polity Press,2006) second edition [ISBN 978-0745638409].
Cahoun, C. et al (eds) Classical Sociological Theory. (Oxford: Blackwell, 2007) [ISBN 978-1405148566].
Cahoun, C. et al (eds) Contemporary Sociological Theory. (Oxford: Blackwell,2007) [ISBN 978-1405148542].

Assessment
This unit is assessed by a three hour unseen written examination.
Students should consult the Programme Regulations for degrees and diplomas in Economics, Management, Finance and the Social Sciences that are reviewed annually. The Prerequisites, Exclusions, and Syllabus are  subject to confirmation in the Regulations. Notice is also given in the Regulations of any units which are being phased out and students are advised to check unit availability.